Crown Holdings, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2019 Results
Highlights
- Earnings per share
$0.77 versus$0.67 in 2018 - Adjusted earnings per share increased to
$1.05 over the$0.94 in 2018 - Global beverage can volumes grew 3%
- Reaffirmed full year adjusted earnings and cash flow guidance
Net sales in the first quarter were
Income from operations was
Commenting on the quarter,
"Beverage cans are the world's most sustainable and recycled beverage packaging and are increasingly being viewed as its most responsible format. As such, cans are gaining preference among both brand owners and consumers, as reflected by increasing offerings of new beverage products – both non-alcoholic and alcoholic – being introduced in cans versus alternative packaging formats. To meet the rising demand for beverage cans, during the first quarter, we began production on a third line at the Company's existing plant in
Interest expense was
Net income attributable to
A reconciliation from net income and diluted earnings per share to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share is provided below.
Outlook
The Company currently expects second quarter and full year 2019 adjusted diluted earnings to be in the ranges of
The adjusted effective income tax rate for the full year of 2019 is expected to be between 25% and 26%, although it may vary from quarter to quarter.
Adjusted free cash flow, as defined below, is currently expected to be approximately
Non-GAAP Measures
Segment income, adjusted free cash flow, net leverage ratio, adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA are not defined terms under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP measures). Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations, net income, diluted earnings per share, effective tax rates, cash flow or leverage ratio data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.
The Company views segment income as the principal measure of the performance of its operations and adjusted free cash flow and net leverage ratio as the principal measure of its liquidity. The Company considers all of these measures in the allocation of resources. Adjusted free cash flow has certain limitations, however, including that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure. The amount of mandatory versus discretionary expenditures can vary significantly between periods. The Company believes that adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate and adjusted diluted earnings per share are useful in evaluating the Company's operations as these measures are adjusted for items that affect comparability between periods. Reconciliations of estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share for the second quarter and full year of 2019 to estimated diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis are not provided in this release due to the unavailability of estimates of the following, the timing and magnitude of which the Company is unable to reliably forecast without unreasonable efforts, which are excluded from estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share and could have a significant impact on earnings per share on a GAAP basis: gains or losses on the sale of businesses or other assets, restructuring costs, asset impairment charges, acquisition related costs including fair value adjustments to inventory, asbestos-related charges, losses from early extinguishment of debt, pension settlement and curtailment charges, the tax and noncontrolling interest impact of the items above, and the impact of tax law changes or other tax matters. The Company believes that adjusted free cash flow and net leverage ratio provide meaningful measures of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the Company's ability to fund its activities, including the financing of acquisitions, debt repayments, share repurchases or possible future dividends. Segment income, adjusted free cash flow, net leverage ratio, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA are derived from the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows and Consolidated Balance Sheets, as applicable, and reconciliations to segment income, adjusted free cash flow, net leverage ratio, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA can be found within this release.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call tomorrow,
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, all other information in this press release consists of forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the future impact of currency translation; the continuation of performance and market trends in 2019, including consumer preference for beverage cans and increasing global beverage can demand; the Company's ability to successfully complete and begin production within expected timelines at its new plant in
For more information, contact:
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows, Segment Information and Supplemental Data follow.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) |
||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||
2019 |
2018 |
|||
Net sales |
$2,755 |
$2,197 |
||
Cost of products sold |
2,210 |
1,808 |
||
Depreciation and amortization |
122 |
65 |
||
Selling and administrative expense |
157 |
90 |
||
Restructuring and other |
4 |
13 |
||
Income from operations (1) |
262 |
221 |
||
Pension settlements and curtailments |
(14) |
|||
Other pension and postretirement |
(4) |
(17) |
||
Foreign exchange |
1 |
18 |
||
Earnings before interest and taxes |
279 |
220 |
||
Interest expense |
98 |
74 |
||
Interest income |
(3) |
(6) |
||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
6 |
|||
Income before income taxes |
178 |
152 |
||
Provision for income taxes |
48 |
39 |
||
Equity earnings |
1 |
|||
Net income |
131 |
113 |
||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(28) |
(23) |
||
Net income attributable to Crown Holdings |
$103 |
$90 |
||
Earnings per share attributable to Crown Holdings common shareholders: |
||||
Basic |
$0.77 |
$0.67 |
||
Diluted |
$0.77 |
$0.67 |
||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||
Basic |
133,789,042 |
133,479,364 |
||
Diluted |
134,437,309 |
133,806,636 |
||
Actual common shares outstanding at quarter end |
135,352,754 |
134,299,633 |
||
(1) Reconciliation from income from operations to segment income follows. |
Consolidated Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from Income from Operations to Segment Income |
|||||||||||||||
The Company views segment income, as defined below, as a principal measure of performance of its operations and for the allocation of resources. Segment income is defined by the Company as income from operations adjusted to exclude intangibles amortization charges, provisions for asbestos and restructuring and other, and the impact of fair value adjustments to inventory acquired in an acquisition. |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$ |
262 |
$ |
221 |
|||||||||||
Intangibles amortization (1) |
49 |
11 |
|||||||||||||
Provision for restructuring and other |
4 |
13 |
|||||||||||||
Segment Income |
$ |
315 |
$ |
245 |
|||||||||||
(1) In addition to intangibles amortization charges, the amount for 2019 also includes $2 of accelerated depreciation related to the planned shutdown of a steel beverage can operation in Spain. |
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Segment Information |
||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Net Sales |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||
Actual |
Actual |
|||||||
Americas Beverage |
$ |
788 |
$ |
758 |
||||
European Beverage |
339 |
371 |
||||||
European Food |
423 |
428 |
||||||
Asia Pacific |
321 |
337 |
||||||
Transit Packaging |
569 |
|||||||
Total reportable segments |
2,440 |
1,894 |
||||||
Non-reportable segments (2) |
315 |
303 |
||||||
Total net sales |
$ |
2,755 |
$ |
2,197 |
||||
Segment Income |
||||||||
Americas Beverage |
$ |
113 |
$ |
98 |
||||
European Beverage |
39 |
55 |
||||||
European Food |
48 |
56 |
||||||
Asia Pacific |
45 |
44 |
||||||
Transit Packaging |
73 |
|||||||
Total reportable segments |
318 |
253 |
||||||
Non-reportable segments (2) |
36 |
31 |
||||||
Corporate and other unallocated items |
(39) |
(39) |
||||||
Total segment income |
$ |
315 |
$ |
245 |
||||
(2) |
Includes the Company's food can and closures businesses in North America, aerosol can businesses in North America and Europe, the promotional packaging business in Europe, and tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and United Kingdom. |
Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
|||||||||||
Reconciliation from Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share |
|||||||||||
The following table reconciles reported net income and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, as used elsewhere in this release. |
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Three Months Ended March 31, |
|||||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
||||||||||
Net income/diluted earnings per share attributable to |
$103 |
$0.77 |
$90 |
$0.67 |
|||||||
Intangibles amortization (1) |
49 |
0.36 |
11 |
0.08 |
|||||||
Restructuring and other (2) |
4 |
0.03 |
13 |
0.10 |
|||||||
Acquisition costs (3) |
24 |
0.18 |
|||||||||
Pension curtailment (4) |
(14) |
(0.10) |
|||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt (5) |
6 |
0.04 |
|||||||||
Income taxes (6) |
(10) |
(0.07) |
(12) |
(0.09) |
|||||||
Noncontrolling interests (7) |
3 |
0.02 |
|||||||||
Adjusted net income/diluted earnings per share |
$141 |
$1.05 |
$126 |
$0.94 |
|||||||
Effective tax rate as reported |
27.0% |
25.7% |
|||||||||
Adjusted effective tax rate |
26.0% |
25.5% |
|||||||||
Adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and the adjusted effective tax rate are non-GAAP measures and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, diluted earnings per share and effective tax rates determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to evaluate the performance of the Company's ongoing business. |
|
(1) |
In the first quarters of 2019 and 2018, the Company recorded charges of $47 million ($35 million net of tax) and $11 million ($8 million net of tax) for intangibles amortization arising from prior acquisitions. Also in 2019, the Company recorded a charge of $2 million ($2 million net of tax) for accelerated depreciation related to the planned shutdown of a steel beverage can operation in Spain. |
(2) |
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company recorded net restructuring and other charges of $4 million ($5 million net of tax) including charges of $9 million primarily related to headcount reductions in its European Division and $4 million for asset sales and impairments primarily due to losses from a fire at a production facility in Asia, offset by a gain of $9 million arising from a favorable court ruling in a lawsuit brought by one of the Company's Brazilian subsidiaries claiming it was overcharged by the local tax authorities for indirect taxes paid in prior years. Certain other Brazilian subsidiaries of the Company have similar suits pending in other jurisdictions. |
In the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded restructuring and other charges of $13 million ($11 million net of tax) including $7 million for asset sales and impairments, $3 million for restructuring and other costs, and $3 million for transaction costs. |
|
(3) |
In the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded a charge of $15 million ($10 million net of tax) for net losses arising from its hedge of the U.S. dollar purchase price for its acquisition of Signode. In addition, the Company incurred net charges of $9 million ($7 million net of tax) for pre-acquisition interest carrying costs on borrowings to finance the transaction. |
(4) |
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a curtailment gain of $14 million ($12 million net of tax) in connection with the closure of a defined benefit pension plan to future accrual for active members. |
(5) |
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company recorded a charge of $6 million ($5 million net of tax) for the write off of deferred financing fees in connection with the repayment of a portion of its term loan. |
(6) |
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $10 million related to the items described above. In the first quarter of 2018, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $12 million related to the items described above. |
(7) |
In the first quarter of 2019, the Company recorded noncontrolling interest charges of $3 million related to the items described above. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||
March 31, |
2019 (1) |
2018 |
|||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current assets |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
301 |
$ |
2,201 |
|||||
Receivables, net |
1,686 |
1,386 |
|||||||
Inventories |
1,851 |
1,431 |
|||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
186 |
243 |
|||||||
Total current assets |
4,024 |
5,261 |
|||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
6,554 |
3,621 |
|||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
3,734 |
3,322 |
|||||||
Other non-current assets |
1,045 |
875 |
|||||||
Total |
$ |
15,357 |
$ |
13,079 |
|||||
Liabilities and equity |
|||||||||
Current liabilities |
|||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
125 |
$ |
32 |
|||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
83 |
61 |
|||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
3,134 |
2,768 |
|||||||
Total current liabilities |
3,342 |
2,861 |
|||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
8,814 |
7,778 |
|||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
1,699 |
1,328 |
|||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
368 |
347 |
|||||||
Crown Holdings shareholders' equity |
1,134 |
765 |
|||||||
Total equity |
1,502 |
1,112 |
|||||||
Total |
$ |
15,357 |
$ |
13,079 |
|||||
(1) |
On January 1, 2019, the Company adopted new lease accounting guidance resulting in increases in other non-current assets and other non-current liabilities of $220. Prior period amounts have not been recast and continue to be reported in accordance with accounting guidance in effect for those periods. |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) |
|||||||||||
Three months ended March 31, |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
131 |
$ |
113 |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
122 |
65 |
|||||||||
Restructuring and other |
4 |
13 |
|||||||||
Pension expense |
(2) |
1 |
|||||||||
Pension contributions |
(7) |
(5) |
|||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
8 |
6 |
|||||||||
Working capital changes and other |
(922) |
(944) |
|||||||||
Net cash used for operating activities (1) |
(666) |
(751) |
|||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(75) |
(92) |
|||||||||
Beneficial interest in transferred receivables |
175 |
||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets |
5 |
||||||||||
Other |
6 |
(25) |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by/(used for) investing activities |
(64) |
58 |
|||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||||||||||
Net change in debt |
450 |
2,475 |
|||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
(9) |
||||||||||
Common stock repurchased |
(1) |
(1) |
|||||||||
Other, net |
(23) |
(19) |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
417 |
2,455 |
|||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
2 |
14 |
|||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(311) |
1,776 |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
659 |
435 |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 (2) |
$ |
348 |
$ |
2,211 |
|||||||
(1) |
Adjusted free cash flow is defined by the Company as net cash used for operating activities plus beneficial interest in transferred receivables less capital expenditures and certain other items. A reconciliation from net cash used for operating activities to adjusted free cash flow for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 follows. |
||||||||||
(2) |
Cash and cash equivalents includes $47 and $10 of restricted cash at March 31, 2019 and 2018. |
Three months ended March 31, |
2019 |
2018 |
|||||
Net cash used for operating activities |
($666) |
($751) |
|||||
Beneficial interest in transferred receivables (3) |
175 |
||||||
Acquisition costs |
3 |
||||||
Adjusted cash used for operating activities |
(666) |
(573) |
|||||
Interest included in investing activities (4) |
6 |
||||||
Capital expenditures |
(75) |
(92) |
|||||
Adjusted free cash flow |
($735) |
($665) |
|||||
(3) |
Subsequent to amendments to the Company's receivables securitization program during the third quarter of 2018, certain activity that was previously reported as investing activity is now reported as operating activity. |
||||||
(4) |
Interest benefit of cross currency swap included in investing activities. |
Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited) |
||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
||||
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation by Segment (1) |
||||
Net Sales |
Segment Income |
|||
Americas Beverage |
(11) |
(1) |
||
European Beverage |
(19) |
(2) |
||
European Food |
(35) |
(4) |
||
Asia Pacific |
(4) |
|||
Transit Packaging |
(25) |
(3) |
||
Corporate and Non-Reportable |
(6) |
|||
($100) |
($10) |
|||
(1) |
The impact of foreign currency translation represents the difference between actual current year U.S. dollar results and pro forma amounts assuming constant foreign currency exchange rates for translation in both periods. In order to compute the difference, the Company compares actual U.S. dollar results to an amount calculated by multiplying or dividing, as appropriate, the current U.S. dollar results by current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiplying or dividing, as appropriate, those amounts by the applicable prior year average foreign exchange rates. |
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Comparative Results for Transit Packaging |
|||||||||||
Revenue |
Segment Income |
Depreciation (2) |
|||||||||
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
2019 |
2018 |
||||||
Q1 |
$569 |
$588 |
$73 |
$79 |
$15 |
$13 |
|||||
Q2 |
620 |
94 |
14 |
||||||||
Q3 |
585 |
81 |
15 |
||||||||
Q4 |
595 |
80 |
14 |
||||||||
$2,388 |
$334 |
$56 |
|||||||||
(2) |
Amount of depreciation expense included in segment income, including step-up depreciation in 2019. |
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA |
||||||||
Q1 2019 |
Q1 2018 |
Full Year 2018 |
Twelve Months ended |
|||||
March 31, 2019 |
||||||||
Income from operations |
$262 |
$221 |
$1,096 |
$1,137 |
||||
Add: |
||||||||
Intangibles amortization |
49 |
11 |
148 |
186 |
||||
Fair value adjustment to inventory |
40 |
40 |
||||||
Provision for restructuring and other |
4 |
13 |
44 |
35 |
||||
Segment income |
315 |
245 |
1,328 |
1,398 |
||||
Other pension and postretirement |
4 |
17 |
67 |
54 |
||||
Depreciation |
73 |
54 |
277 |
296 |
||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$392 |
$316 |
$1,672 |
$1,748 |
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