Crown Holdings, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2015 Results
2015 Highlights
- Fourth quarter adjusted earnings per share
$0.70 , including$0.07 of unfavorable currency translation, compared to$0.48 in 2014, an increase of 46% - Full year adjusted earnings per share
$3.59 , including$0.48 of unfavorable currency translation, compared to$3.41 in 2014, an increase of 5% - Constant currency adjusted earnings grew 60% in the fourth quarter, 19% for the full year
- Constant currency segment income up 28% in the fourth quarter, 12% for the full year
- Free cash flow over
$600 million for the third consecutive year - Global beverage can volumes grew 11% in the fourth quarter, 9% for the full year
Net sales in the fourth quarter were
Segment income (a non-GAAP measure) increased 23% to
Commenting on the quarter,
"Global beverage can shipments increased 9% in 2015, including Empaque. Demand increases were notable in
"Looking to 2016, we are excited about the year ahead. Beverage can growth is expected to continue in many parts of the world, propelled in part by a prevailing shift by customers and consumers away from other packaging types toward cans. To meet our customers' rising demand for specialty beverage cans in
Interest expense increased to
The effective tax rate for the quarter was 33.8%, or 28.2% on adjusted earnings.
Net income attributable to
A reconciliation from net income and earnings per diluted share to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share is provided below.
Twelve Month Results
For the full year, net sales were
Segment income for 2015 increased to
Interest expense in 2015 was
The effective tax rate for the year was 27.9%, or 24.6% on adjusted earnings.
Net income attributable to
Free cash flow (a non-GAAP measure) for the year was
Non-GAAP Measures
Segment income and free cash flow are not defined terms under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP measures). In addition, the information presented excluding the impact of currency translation, regarding revenue, segment income, adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate and adjusted earnings per diluted share does not conform to GAAP and includes non-GAAP measures. Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, the effective tax rate, income per diluted share or cash flow data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.
The Company views segment income and free cash flow as the principal measures of performance of its operations and for the allocation of resources. Free cash flow has certain limitations, however, including that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure. The amount of mandatory versus discretionary expenditures can vary significantly between periods. The Company believes that adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted earnings per diluted share, and information excluding the impact of currency translation are useful in evaluating the Company's operations. Segment income, free cash flow, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per diluted share and information excluding the impact of currency translation are derived from the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations and Cash Flows and Consolidated Balance Sheets, as applicable, and reconciliations to segment income, free cash flow, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per diluted share and information unadjusted for currency translation can be found within this release.
Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call tomorrow,
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Except for historical information, all other information in this press release consists of forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the future impact of currency translation; the Company's ability to continue to generate free cash flow; the continued successful integration and performance of Mivisa and Empaque; future beverage can growth in many parts of the world, including future demand for beverage cans in
For more information, contact:
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows, Segment Information and Supplemental Data follow.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) |
|||||||
(in millions, except share and per share data) |
|||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
||||||
2015 |
2014 |
2015 |
2014 |
||||
Net sales |
$2,027 |
$2,127 |
$8,762 |
$9,097 |
|||
Cost of products sold |
1,629 |
1,785 |
7,116 |
7,525 |
|||
Depreciation and amortization |
63 |
55 |
237 |
190 |
|||
Selling and administrative expense |
99 |
96 |
390 |
398 |
|||
Provision for asbestos |
26 |
45 |
26 |
45 |
|||
Restructuring and other |
9 |
38 |
66 |
129 |
|||
Income from operations (1) |
201 |
108 |
927 |
810 |
|||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt |
9 |
34 |
|||||
Foreign exchange |
6 |
10 |
20 |
14 |
|||
Interest expense |
68 |
65 |
270 |
253 |
|||
Interest income |
(3) |
(2) |
(11) |
(7) |
|||
Income before income taxes |
130 |
35 |
639 |
516 |
|||
Provision for/(benefit from) income taxes |
44 |
(1) |
178 |
41 |
|||
Net income |
86 |
36 |
461 |
475 |
|||
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(20) |
(23) |
(68) |
(88) |
|||
Net income attributable to Crown Holdings |
$66 |
$13 |
$393 |
$387 |
|||
Earnings per share attributable to Crown Holdings common shareholders: |
|||||||
Basic |
$0.48 |
$0.09 |
$2.85 |
$2.82 |
|||
Diluted |
$0.47 |
$0.09 |
$2.82 |
$2.79 |
|||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||
Basic |
138,083,619 |
137,451,835 |
137,937,938 |
137,225,058 |
||
Diluted |
139,269,286 |
138,796,080 |
139,135,104 |
138,537,590 |
||
Actual common shares outstanding |
139,441,298 |
139,000,471 |
139,441,298 |
139,000,471 |
(1) A reconciliation from income from operations to segment income follows.
Consolidated Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
|||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from Income from Operations to Segment Income |
|||||||||||||||
The Company views segment income, as defined below, as a principal measure of performance of its operations and for the allocation of resources. Segment income is defined by the Company as income from operations adjusted to add back provisions for asbestos and restructuring and other, the impact of fair value adjustments to inventory acquired in an acquisition, and the timing impact of hedge ineffectiveness. |
|||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2015 |
2014 |
2015 |
2014 |
||||||||||||
Income from operations |
$201 |
$108 |
$927 |
$810 |
|||||||||||
Add back: |
|||||||||||||||
Provision for asbestos |
26 |
45 |
26 |
45 |
|||||||||||
Provision for restructuring and other |
9 |
38 |
66 |
129 |
|||||||||||
Fair value adjustment to inventory (1) |
6 |
19 |
|||||||||||||
Impact of hedge ineffectiveness (1) |
(2) |
1 |
1 |
||||||||||||
Segment income |
$234 |
$191 |
$1,026 |
$1,004 |
(1) Included in cost of products sold
Segment Information |
||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
Net Sales |
2015 |
2015 at |
2014 |
2015 |
2015 at |
2014 |
||||||||||
Americas Beverage |
$691 |
$750 |
$622 |
$2,771 |
$2,977 |
$2,335 |
||||||||||
North America Food |
150 |
154 |
181 |
680 |
696 |
809 |
||||||||||
European Beverage |
331 |
358 |
350 |
1,504 |
1,686 |
1,708 |
||||||||||
European Food |
420 |
469 |
482 |
1,984 |
2,346 |
2,197 |
||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
282 |
297 |
302 |
1,202 |
1,240 |
1,226 |
||||||||||
Total reportable segments |
1,874 |
2,028 |
1,937 |
8,141 |
8,945 |
8,275 |
||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
153 |
160 |
190 |
621 |
672 |
822 |
||||||||||
Total net sales |
$2,027 |
$2,188 |
$2,127 |
$8,762 |
$9,617 |
$9,097 |
||||||||||
Segment Income |
||||||||||||||||
Americas Beverage |
$127 |
$133 |
$93 |
$427 |
$457 |
$334 |
||||||||||
North America Food |
14 |
14 |
20 |
86 |
86 |
127 |
||||||||||
European Beverage |
50 |
53 |
42 |
228 |
251 |
265 |
||||||||||
European Food |
38 |
41 |
25 |
246 |
291 |
221 |
||||||||||
Asia Pacific |
34 |
35 |
34 |
145 |
148 |
142 |
||||||||||
Total reportable segments |
263 |
276 |
214 |
1,132 |
1,233 |
1,089 |
||||||||||
Non-reportable segments |
21 |
21 |
20 |
83 |
86 |
92 |
||||||||||
Corporate and other unallocated items |
(50) |
(52) |
(43) |
(189) |
(195) |
(177) |
||||||||||
Total segment income |
$234 |
$245 |
$191 |
$1,026 |
$1,124 |
$1,004 |
||||||||||
(2) Information presented for 2015 at 2014 rates represents financial results assuming constant foreign currency exchange rates used for translation based on the rates in effect for the comparable prior year period. In order to compute constant currency results, we multiply or divide, as appropriate, our current year U.S. dollar results by the current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiply or divide, as appropriate, those amounts by the applicable prior year average foreign exchange rates.
Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation from Net Income and Earnings Per Diluted Share to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Earnings Per Diluted Share |
||||||||||||||||
The following table reconciles reported net income and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company to adjusted net income and adjusted earnings per diluted share, as used elsewhere in this release. |
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Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2015 |
2014 |
2015 |
2014 |
|||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Crown Holdings, as reported |
$ |
66 |
$ |
13 |
$ |
393 |
$ |
387 |
||||||||
Fair value adjustment to inventory (1) |
6 |
19 |
||||||||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness (2) |
(2) |
1 |
1 |
|||||||||||||
Provision for asbestos (3) |
26 |
45 |
26 |
45 |
||||||||||||
Restructuring and other (4) |
9 |
38 |
71 |
129 |
||||||||||||
Loss from early extinguishment of debt (5) |
9 |
34 |
||||||||||||||
Income taxes (6) |
(2) |
(30) |
(7) |
(142) |
||||||||||||
Adjusted net income |
$ |
97 |
$ |
66 |
$ |
499 |
$ |
473 |
||||||||
Earnings per diluted share as reported |
$ |
0.47 |
$ |
0.09 |
$ |
2.82 |
$ |
2.79 |
||||||||
Adjusted earnings per diluted share |
$ |
0.70 |
$ |
0.48 |
$ |
3.59 |
$ |
3.41 |
||||||||
Effective tax rate as reported |
33.8% |
(2.9%) |
27.9% |
7.9% |
||||||||||||
Adjusted effective tax rate |
28.2% |
24.6% |
24.6% |
24.6% |
||||||||||||
Adjusted net income, adjusted earnings per diluted share and the adjusted effective tax rate are non-GAAP measures and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, earnings per diluted share and effective tax rates determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to evaluate the performance of the Company's ongoing business.
(1) |
In the first quarter of 2015, the Company recorded a charge of $6 million in cost of products sold for fair value adjustments related to the sale of inventory acquired in its acquisition of Empaque. In 2014, the Company recorded a charge of $19 million related to the sale of inventory acquired in its acquisition of Mivisa. |
(2) |
In the fourth quarter and full year of 2015, the Company recorded income of $2 million and a charge of $1 million in cost of products sold related to the timing impact of hedge ineffectiveness. In 2014, the Company recorded a charge of $1 million for hedge ineffectiveness. |
(3) |
In the fourth quarters of 2015 and 2014, the Company recorded charges of $26 million and $45 million to increase its reserves for asbestos related liabilities. |
(4) |
In the fourth quarter and full year of 2015, the Company recorded restructuring and other charges of $1 million and $49 million. The full year charge included $5 million reported in cost of products sold for inventory write downs in plants to be closed. In the fourth quarter and full year of 2014, the Company recorded restructuring and other charges of $4 million and $42 million. |
In the fourth quarter and full year of 2015, the Company recorded charges of $8 million and $22 million for asset sales and impairments. In the fourth quarter and full year of 2014, the Company recorded charges of $34 million and $87 million primarily for asset sales and impairments related to the divestment of certain operations and acquisition transaction costs. |
|
(5) |
In the second quarter of 2015, the Company recorded a charge of $9 million for the write off of deferred financing fees in connection with the repayment of its Term Loan B borrowings. In the third quarter of 2014, the Company recorded a charge of $34 million in connection with the redemption of its €500 million notes due 2018. |
(6) |
In the fourth quarter and full year of 2015, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $6 million and $18 million related to the items described above, a charge of $7 million in the first quarter to record a potential liability arising from a recent unfavorable tax court ruling in Spain, and a charge of $4 million in the fourth quarter to reduce deferred tax assets due to a tax rate reduction in the U.K. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $30 million related to the items described above, and to reduce its deferred tax liabilities due to a tax rate reduction in Spain. In the full year of 2014, the Company recorded income tax benefits of $42 million related to the items described above and $100 million in connection with the rate reduction in Spain and the reversal of tax valuation allowances in France. |
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||
December 31, |
2015 |
2014 (1) |
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ |
717 |
$ |
965 |
||||
Receivables, net |
912 |
1,031 |
||||||
Inventories |
1,213 |
1,324 |
||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
207 |
299 |
||||||
Total current assets |
3,049 |
3,619 |
||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
3,580 |
2,926 |
||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
2,699 |
2,437 |
||||||
Other non-current assets |
692 |
661 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
10,020 |
$ |
9,643 |
||||
Liabilities and equity |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Short-term debt |
$ |
54 |
$ |
75 |
||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
209 |
175 |
||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
2,645 |
2,674 |
||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,908 |
2,924 |
||||||
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
5,255 |
4,944 |
||||||
Other non-current liabilities |
1,422 |
1,388 |
||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
291 |
268 |
||||||
Crown Holdings shareholders' equity |
144 |
119 |
||||||
Total equity |
435 |
387 |
||||||
Total |
$ |
10,020 |
$ |
9,643 |
||||
(1) Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified in accordance with new accounting guidance regarding the presentation of debt issuance costs.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) |
||||||||||
Twelve months ended December 31, |
2015 |
2014 |
||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
461 |
$ |
475 |
||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
237 |
190 |
||||||||
Provision for restructuring and other |
66 |
129 |
||||||||
Pension expense |
48 |
56 |
||||||||
Pension contributions |
(79) |
(81) |
||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
27 |
22 |
||||||||
Working capital changes |
153 |
202 |
||||||||
Deferred tax and other |
43 |
(81) |
||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities (A) |
956 |
912 |
||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||||
Purchase of business |
(1,207) |
(733) |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(354) |
(328) |
||||||||
Proceeds from sale of assets and divestitures |
40 |
38 |
||||||||
Other |
(27) |
2 |
||||||||
Net cash used for investing activities |
(1,548) |
(1,021) |
||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||||
Net change in debt |
528 |
671 |
||||||||
Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests |
(48) |
(77) |
||||||||
Purchase of noncontrolling interests |
(93) |
|||||||||
Debt issue costs |
(18) |
(41) |
||||||||
Other, net |
(56) |
(15) |
||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
406 |
445 |
||||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
(62) |
(60) |
||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
(248) |
276 |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 |
965 |
689 |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31 |
$ |
717 |
$ |
965 |
||||||
(A) Free cash flow is defined by the Company as net cash from operating activities less capital expenditures. A reconciliation of net cash from operating activities to free cash flow for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 follows: |
Three Months Ended December 31, |
Twelve Months |
||||||
2015 |
2014 |
2015 |
2014 |
||||
Net cash from operating activities |
$641 |
$903 |
$956 |
$912 |
|||
Premiums paid to retire debt early |
28 |
||||||
Adjusted net cash from operating activities |
641 |
903 |
956 |
940 |
|||
Capital expenditures |
(178) |
(116) |
(354) |
(328) |
|||
Free cash flow |
$463 |
$787 |
$602 |
$612 |
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